Acute & Chronic Oedema Management

(Last Updated On: April 12, 2023)

Acute & Chronic Oedema Management

Acute and chronic oedema are medical conditions that are characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling in various parts of the body. Acute oedema is typically caused by injury or trauma, while chronic oedema is a result of long-term conditions such as heart or kidney disease, lymphatic dysfunction, or the use of certain medications. Oedema can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, skin changes, and impaired mobility.
The management of acute and chronic oedema requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying cause of the swelling, as well as the symptoms. One of the treatments that can be used in the management of oedema is Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD). MLD is a form of massage that is designed to improve the functioning of the lymphatic system and reduce swelling in the affected area.
The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and tissues that are responsible for the removal of excess fluid and waste products from the body. When the lymphatic system is functioning properly, it helps to prevent the buildup of fluid in the tissues and reduce swelling. However, when the system is damaged or not functioning correctly, fluid can accumulate in the tissues and cause swelling, pain, and other symptoms.
MLD is a gentle form of massage that is performed by trained therapists. The treatment involves the use of light, rhythmic strokes to stimulate the flow of lymphatic fluid and reduce swelling. MLD is typically performed on the affected limb or body part, and it can be performed in a series of sessions. MLD is a safe and non-invasive treatment that can be used in combination with other treatments, such as compression therapy and exercise, to optimize results.
The effectiveness of MLD in the management of oedema has been well established in the literature. A number of studies have shown that MLD can significantly reduce swelling and improve the overall quality of life for patients with oedema. For example, a study published in the International Journal of Nursing Studies found that MLD was effective in reducing swelling in patients with lower limb oedema. Another study published in the Journal of Vascular Nursing found that MLD was effective in reducing swelling and improving quality of life for patients with chronic venous insufficiency.
MLD is a safe and non-invasive treatment that can be performed by trained therapists. The treatment is typically delivered in a series of sessions and involves the therapist using gentle, rhythmic strokes to stimulate the flow of lymphatic fluid. MLD can be performed on any part of the body, including the arms, legs, and trunk.

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