Children’s Osgood Schlatter’s Disease

(Last Updated On: April 12, 2023)

Children’s Osgood Schlatter’s Disease

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common knee condition that affects children and adolescents during their growth spurts. It is characterized by pain and swelling below the knee cap, typically where the tendon from the knee cap attaches to the shinbone. The pain and swelling is usually caused by overuse of the knee, particularly in activities such as running, jumping, and kicking.
The exact cause of Osgood-Schlatter disease is not well understood, but it is thought to be related to repeated stress on the knee, which can cause the tendon to pull away from the shinbone, resulting in inflammation and pain. Children who participate in sports or physical activities that put a lot of strain on the knees are at an increased risk of developing Osgood-Schlatter disease.
The main symptom of Osgood-Schlatter disease is knee pain, which is often worse after physical activity and can make it difficult for children to participate in sports or other physical activities. In some cases, the knee may also be swollen, and there may be a small bump below the knee cap.
Treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease typically involves reducing the pain and swelling, and allowing the knee to heal. This may involve rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain medication, as well as stretching and strengthening exercises to help improve knee stability and flexibility. In some cases, children may also benefit from physical therapy to help them learn how to use their knee properly and reduce the strain on the affected area.
In severe cases, a child’s doctor may also recommend wearing a knee brace to help reduce the stress on the affected knee, or using crutches to help reduce weight-bearing activity. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary if the symptoms persist despite conservative treatment.
In most cases, children with Osgood-Schlatter disease will recover fully with proper treatment and will not experience long-term effects. However, it is important for parents and children to work closely with their doctor to determine the most appropriate course of treatment, and to monitor symptoms closely to ensure proper healing.

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