Research Summary

Can Lymphatic Drainage Before Surgery Improve Recovery? A Trial in Venous Disease

Full Study Details

Manual Lymphatic Drainage Improves the Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Venous Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Molski P, and colleagues
Published in: Archives of Medical Science, 2013; 9(3): 452-458
DOL: 10.5114/aoms.2013.35343 (open access)
Study design: Randomised controlled trial (70 patients undergoing venous surgery)

What the study looked at

This trial explored a slightly different use of manual lymphatic drainage: applying it before venous surgery to see whether it improves outcomes and quality of life for people with chronic venous disease.
Patients scheduled for elective vein surgery were randomly divided into a group that received a two-week course of MLD beforehand and a control group that did not. The researchers then tracked clinical staging, swelling, quality of life and surgical outcomes.

Why this matters to practitioners

Pre-surgical, or prehabilitation, care is a growing area. Evidence on whether MLD before surgery helps recovery informs how it can be used around procedures.

What the treatment involved

Preoperative MLD

A two-week course of manual lymphatic drainage delivered before venous surgery, aiming to reduce swelling and improve the tissue’s starting condition.

Standard Care Comparison

The control group proceeded to surgery without preoperative MLD, allowing its specific effect to be assessed.

What the results showed

MLD before surgery was associated with better swelling, quality of life and outcomes.

Reduced Swelling

MLD alone significantly reduced leg swelling in patients with chronic venous disease before surgery.

Better Quality of Life

Preoperative MLD was associated with improved quality of life compared with the control group.

Better Surgical Outcome

The MLD group showed better surgical outcomes, including reduced disease progression.

Gentle Preparation

MLD offered a gentle, low-risk way to prepare the tissues before a procedure.

Key finding in plain terms

For chronic venous disease, a course of manual lymphatic drainage before surgery was associated with reduced swelling, better quality of life and improved surgical outcomes compared with no preoperative MLD.

What this means for lymphatic drainage and pre and post-surgical care

This supports a role for MLD in preparing tissues before certain procedures, as well as its more familiar use afterwards, always in coordination with the person’s surgical team.
For clients facing surgery, it points to gentle, supportive care that may improve comfort and starting condition, framed realistically and delivered with medical clearance.

Clinical relevance by discipline

Manual Lymphatic Drainage

Supports MLD as a gentle preoperative and postoperative option for swelling around venous procedures, with surgical coordination.

Remedial Massage

Reinforces appropriate, gentle soft-tissue support around surgery, within scope and with clearance.

Myotherapy

Of interest for supporting movement and comfort through a surgical recovery journey.

Sports Treatment

Limited direct relevance; included for completeness.

Limitations to be aware of

This was a single-centre trial with modest numbers, and MLD was compared against no preoperative treatment, so some benefit could reflect the added attention and hands-on contact. Any use around surgery must be coordinated with the surgical team.
The findings are encouraging but not definitive, and apply to venous disease specifically. Please confirm the citation details and author list against the source before publishing.

Summary

In 70 patients with chronic venous disease, a preoperative course of manual lymphatic drainage reduced swelling, improved quality of life and was associated with better surgical outcomes.
For lymphatic drainage practitioners, it supports a considered role for MLD before and after certain procedures, delivered with surgical coordination and realistic expectations.

Manual lymphatic drainage is available at MyoFitness.

North Melbourne, Yarraville, and Surrey Hills. No referral required. Book online or call 03 9028 4087.

Full Research Paper

Manual Lymphatic Drainage Improves the Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Venous Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Molski P, and colleagues. Archives of Medical Science, 2013; 9(3): 452-458.